{"id":1030,"date":"2025-02-25T16:29:32","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T16:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/?p=1030"},"modified":"2025-02-25T16:29:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T16:29:34","slug":"%f0%9f%87%ba%f0%9f%87%b8-en-understanding-identities-in-online-communities-for-minor-attracted-persons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/?p=1030","title":{"rendered":"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 EN \u2013 Understanding Identities in Online Communities for Minor-Attracted Persons"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>The Results of a Master Thesis Carried out by Celine for the Swedish Lund University with partly Interviews from a broad variety of the MAP Community are out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lup.lub.lu.se\/luur\/download?func=downloadFile&amp;recordOId=9183658&amp;fileOId=9183659\">https:\/\/lup.lub.lu.se\/luur\/download?func=downloadFile&amp;recordOId=9183658&amp;fileOId=9183659<\/a><br><br>Here&#8217;s a few interesting Quotes<br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The online presence of individuals with a sexual preference for children is often regarded as a<br>significant threat to children&#8217;s well-being. As early as 2002, Tremblay observed that online<br>communities for MAPs may lead to two potential outcomes. One possibility is that these<br>communities encourage MAPs to engage in sexual intimacy with children by promoting certain<br>attitudes and justifications (Holt et al., 2010; Kr\u00e4hnke et al., 2023). Alternatively, they could<br>serve as a preventive measure by offering support and a sense of belonging, which may deter<br>sexual offences. Contemporary studies indicate that participation in MAP online communities<br>enhances resilience (Walker, 2017), aids in identity formation (Blagden et al., 2018), fosters<br>supportive connections (Nielsen et al., 2022; Cranney, 2017), reduces suicidal ideation<br>(Bekkers et al., 2024), and influences beliefs about adult-child intimacy (Cantor et al., 2022;<br>Roche et al., 2022). Involvement in online communities for MAPs has enabled collective<br>identity negotiation, inspiring actions both online and offline.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While popular culture often portrays MAPs as solely responsible for the sexual abuse of<br>children, research indicates that the most common CSOs are individuals within a child\u2019s<br>domestic environment (Cowburn &amp; Dominelli, 2001; Cromer &amp; Goldsmith, 2010; Seto, 2017).<br>Prominent scholars in psychology have emphasised that not all MAPs engage in CSA, and<br>conversely, not everyone who commits such offences identifies as MAPs. Thus, most<br>individuals who engage in CSA lack an attraction to children (Cohen et al., 2018; Grady &amp;<br>Levenson, 2021). Seto (2018) further notes that approximately 35\u201350% of convicted CSOs are<br>MAPs, while the remaining 50\u201365% are domestic offenders without an attraction to children;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I was warned against sharing personal information and<br>posting images that could be misused. This belief deepened as people I knew shared their<br>experiences of sexual victimisation, at times by family but not exclusively. The media also<br>reinforced these ideas. Every interaction seemed to confirm this stereotype. I held a bias,<br>believing that being attracted to children meant sexually abusing them<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the ethical concerns raised by this study, the need for this type of research was<br>considered far greater, following the research criteria outlined by the Swedish Research Council<br>(2017).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Participants were commonly aged between 20 and 30, wherein younger<br>participants were more likely to identify as nonbinary, transgender, or queer, while older<br>participants (40+ years) were primarily cisgender men and women. The majority used the labels<br>MAP or paedophile<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paedophiles are, in the same way, &#8220;child abusers&#8221; like &#8220;normal&#8221; men are<br>&#8220;woman rapists&#8221;. Merely their sexual preferences do not reveal anything about<br>a person\u2019s moral character or how they act. \u2013 Steve<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In their study, Hiebert and Kortes-Miller (2023) similarly noted how online<br>communities served as a refuge for gender and sexual minority youth in their search for<br>acceptance and belonging.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When referring to the process of joining online communities for MAPs and revealing one\u2019s<br>sexual identity, MAPs used the phrase \u2018coming in\u2019 because this disclosure occurred in the<br>backstage of their lives, a space free from stigma (Goffman 1963; Kloess &amp; Van Der Bruggen<br>2023). The expression \u2018coming out\u2019 instead referred to the process whereby participants<br>disclosed their sexual identity to someone in the offline world<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During my preliminary investigation, I gathered contact information for forums and public<br>figures within the online community for MAPs accessible on the open web. Participants were<br>identified based on one podcast, blogs, and forums. Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft Bing were<br>used to locate and contact ten blogs, four international and one German-speaking forum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I initially came into contact with moderators and administrators of various forums. Due to their prominent status in the online<br>community\u2014achieved through dedication and hard work\u2014much of my data came from notable<br>figures. Many participants advocated for various causes by establishing organisational<br>structures and engaging in activism within these communities.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LGBT+ beings have a lot of rights today, including that there are laws against<br>discrimination in employment, housing and services for being LGBT+. If you<br>are open homosexual or transgender, you are still allowed to adopt and care for<br>a child. MAPs should too. If you are open homosexual or transgender, you are<br>still allowed to work with children. MAPs should too. But we will be<br>discriminated against today, because of \u201cthe safety for children\u201d. \u2013 Mae<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mae\u2019s comparison of MAPs with<br>LGBT+ individuals is not a suggestion that children can consent but an argument that reinforces<br>the external others\u2019 status as discriminatory based on conflating attraction to children with acts<br>of CSA. In their study, Walker (2020) notes that the use of LGBTQ+ identity labels among<br>MAPs was embraced, yet it caused an identity conflict arising from the use of such labels.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Having emotions, viewing children as people, and not wanting to take ownership over children<br>was central to how MAPs maintained an identity as protectors of children. Participants<br>legitimised this claim by citing the prevalence of empathetic capacity among online community<br>members, supported by scientific findings, like those by Konrad et al. (2018) which recognise<br>empathy as a psychologically meaningful component of MAPs&#8217; attraction to children. However,<br>a few participants noted that their emotional fondness first came to light after joining an online<br>community for MAPs.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Boundaries also reflected participants&#8217; desire to protect themselves from hypothetical<br>accusations later in their lives, as the mere suspicion of being a MAP might lead to criminal<br>accusations, even in the absence of criminal actions.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although participants found children sexually attractive, the<br>emotional dimension of their attraction to children came to the foreground. It was believed that<br>children should not engage sexually with adults. This led MAPs to identify within a framework<br>that recognised the harm of adult-child sex.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We are not threats to children&#8217;s well-being, and there is no need to restrain<br>ourselves. Most people do not have difficulty avoiding sexually assaulting<br>those they are attracted to in casual interactions. \u2013 Owen<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Participants noted that in instances of CSA, MAPs who commit these offences face much<br>harsher penalties than other CSOs who are not sexually attracted to children. Participants<br>suggested that this difference highlights a bias based on the offender\u2019s sexual identity, arguing<br>that current sentencing practices for CSA represent a form of sexual discrimination. It was<br>claimed that a MAP should not face unequal treatment in court due to their sexual preference;<br>instead, any offence should be treated equally. In defence of their sexual preference for children,<br>participants argued that MAPs should be allowed fantasies, drawings, fictional materials, or<br>dolls, as their sexual needs are equal to anyone else&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It would be helpful if people stopped trying to ban fictional materials (writing,<br>drawings\u2026) and sex dolls, as if those are dangerous items. I think for many<br>people, those are safe outlets, and they harm no one. \u2013 Robin<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout this thesis, it has been pointed out that MAPs collective identity negotiation is<br>insufficiently understood in contemporary science, which requires further investigation. The<br>analysis provides a nuanced examination of being a MAP in online communities by examining<br>the collective utility of oppositional identities. It highlights MAPs asserted shared solidarity<br>and adherence to moral universals in attempts to incorporate these identities into broader civil<br>themes. The analysis differentiates how MAPs negotiate their identities within the community<br>(against internal others) and in response to societal stigma (imposed by external others). I<br>suggested that these processes reflect attempts to collectively negotiate oppositional identities<br>as MAPs. The first part of the analysis addresses the initial research question, while the latter<br>part answers the second.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The collective identity work of online MAP community members revealed a recurring theme:<br>MAPs sought to establish oppositional identities against societal perceptions that deem them<br>monstrous. By emphasising their shared humanity and solidarity towards the external other,<br>MAPs fostered unity.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, distinctions<br>emerged as ideological stances were articulated among different factions of MAPs, unveiling<br>nuances in their collective identity work that separated groups of MAPs, along with their<br>pursued activism and boundary work from one another.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MAPs consciously rejected any desire to exploit children, instead embracing a mission<br>dedicated to protecting them from harm. This mission affirmed their humanity and signalled a<br>moral commitment to counter societal perceptions of inherent monstrosity.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MAPs advocated for recognition of their attraction as a legitimate sexual orientation, linking their<br>struggle to those of other marginalised groups, such as LGBTQ+ communities, as identified by<br>Walker (2020). By positioning themselves as a sexual minority, MAPs resisted imposed stigma<br>and sought validation through shared online storytelling.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To the best of my knowledge, spars research has considered how MAPs attempt to construct and<br>negotiate identities in opposition to the monstrous stigma by integrating their identities into<br>larger themes of shared civil and moral solidarity<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Online communities provide a space for MAPs to collectively reinforce these values and<br>solidify their humanity and moral worth through shared identities that reject harm done to<br>children, as highlighted by Cranney (2017) and Nielsen et al. (2022). The internal community<br>diversity, in various ways, redefined love for children as prioritising their well-being. Sacrificial<br>guardianship placed children&#8217;s welfare above personal desires. The identity was rooted in a<br>moral duty to protect children, drawing boundaries to distinguish themselves from internal<br>others who overestimated children\u2019s agency and societal perceptions of MAPs as monsters.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MAPs\u2019 rights to bodily autonomy and responsible sexual outlets, such as fantasies or fictional<br>representations that excluded real children, prompted the identity of defending human liberty.<br>The attraction to children was reframed as an inherent aspect of MAPs humanity, which has<br>previously been observed by Bekkers et al. (2024) and Houtepen et al. (2016). MAPs<br>emphasised a rejection of harm and moral responsibility, challenging societal narratives of<br>monstrosity while reinforcing an identity as individuals committed to protecting children.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MAPs are culturally anchored in monstrosity, whereby any affection or love expressed by MAPs is dismissed or reframed as predatory. Recognising MAPs as emotionally complex individuals would, in line with Douglas (2005), challenge ingrained cultural boundaries between the pure and dangerous,<br>posing an integral threat to moral and social order.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Future research on MAPs should examine how online communities impact identity work and<br>shape collective identities, moral frameworks, and stigma management. Research may explore<br>the influence of online interactions on MAPs\u2019 self-perception, group solidarity, and engagement<br>with societal norms. Additionally, researchers could explore how ideological differences<br>influence community cohesion. Future studies could benefit from assessing online members&#8217;<br>experiences of stigma related to intersecting identities like gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic<br>status. A comparative approach to how other stigmatised sexual identities manages societal<br>rejection could provide insights into MAPs\u2019 identity work, revealing shared challenges,<br>dynamics, and arguments. Addressing these areas, future research could enhance an<br>understanding of MAPs\u2019 identity work and contribute to more informed discussion while<br>prioritising the safety and well-being of all.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Results of a Master Thesis Carried out by Celine for the Swedish Lund University with partly Interviews from a broad variety of the MAP Community are out. https:\/\/lup.lub.lu.se\/luur\/download?func=downloadFile&amp;recordOId=9183658&amp;fileOId=9183659 Here&#8217;s a few interesting Quotes The online presence of individuals with a sexual preference for children is often regarded as asignificant threat to children&#8217;s well-being. As [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-activism"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Consuela","author_link":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/?author=1"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1030"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1031,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030\/revisions\/1031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapblog.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}